Braxton Kyle Bensel

G#: 801101065

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Assigment 3: Conceptual Phase



Problem Statement Mk. I : Create a device that will allow users to obtain hand sanitizer hands-free and easily.

Problem Statement Mk. II : Create a device that will deliver hand sanitizer to its users.

Problem Statement Mk. III: Create a rail-based system that will deliver hand sanitizer to its users.


Assumptions

For the modular stage, I'm making generalized assumptions about the components used in each design. Overall, I have somewhat detailed plans for what componenets I'll be using, but they are not set in stone and don't have extensive calculations behind them. These will be refined in the next assignment.

Updated Gantt Chart

Click on the Gantt Chart to download it! Gantt Chart

Decision Matrix

Strategy #1

For my Decision Matrix, I used five different qualities to rank the three concepts I discussed in Assignment 3. I looked at

Cost

The cost evaluates how much each concept will cost. Concept 1 is the most expensive, requiring a drivebase, linear slide, and unique control system. Concepts 2 and 3 are still not cheap but comparitively are much cheaper. Concept 2 will be moderately expensive due to the advanced sensors required. Concept 3 requires a lot of bulk material, but much less electronics.

Ease of Use

Ease of Use evaluates how simple it is for the user to use the concept. This mostly relates to how the concept will operate within ones household or how it will need to be installed. Concept 1 is a gigantic moving robot which will liekly be very hectic, giving it a very low score. Concept 2 takes away the size of concept 1, but keeps the danger in terms of a moving object that isn't constrained. Concept 3 is isolated to a rail, so it is fairly user friendly once it's been assembled.

Ease of Assembly

Ease of Assembly looks at how difficult the design will be to create. Concepts 1 and 2 are incredibly complex (as they'll require some considerable electro-mechanical setup that I'm not quite familiar with. Concept 3 has some electromechanical input but it doesn't need to sense and understand its own surroundings to the same degree as the first two concepts.

Coolness

Coolness looks at how much I like the module and how cool I think it is. Like last time, coolness is an important factor, but I don't think it's nearly as important this time around. Concept 1 is really freaking awesome, but Concept 2 and 3 are also pretty sweet. Overall, I'm happy with any of them.

Manufacturing Required

Manufacturing Required looks at how much manufacturing the parts themselves require to make. This is different from Ease of Assembly as this dictates how hard it will be to create and aquire the parts that will then be assembled. Concept 1 will require complex machining, while 2 only needs a moderate amount (but does require a lot of fine tuning). Concept 3 requires a lot of machining, but it's not particularly complex.

With this Decision Matrix, it is clear that the right decision is Concept 3.

Three Modules


For this assignment, I've decided that I'll focus on how the cart interfaces with the rail. This module involves how the base of the cart is constructed such that it can connect to and travel along the rail. The main difference in these modules is the method in which each design attaches and articulates along the beam.

A cart system that utilizes a singuilar connection piece to keep the rollers engaged with the track.
Module #1

Functional Requirements Design Parameters Analysis References Risks Countermeasures
Able to connect to rail Singular Fixed-Distance Rod By having a fixed distance, the distance between both rollers will be constant and will always adhere to the rail. My knowledge :) May be difficult to assemble, will require manual adjusting when assembling. Try to make the segment as easy to connect as possible.
Singular Spring Connection By having a spring connection, we get the advantage of the fixed-distance connection but with a small amount of flexure to help the cart deal with real-world situations. My knowledge :) The spring may result in the cart potentially dropping off if the spring force is not enough. Apply a rigorous safety factor to the design of the spring connection.
Singular Rubber Band Connection Similar to the spring connection, rubber bands are simply an easier connection to create than a string. My knowledge :) The rubber bands may be even less secure than the spring connection. Apply an even more rigorous safety factor if rubber bands are selected.
Able to slide along rail Traditional Bearings Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Custom Delrin Piece Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks.
V Groove Bearing Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer Upper-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms.
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate.


Click on the image to download the model! Module #1
A cart system that utilizes spring force to keep the rollers engaged with the track.
Module #2

Functional Requirements Design Parameters Analysis References Risks Countermeasures
Able to connect to rail Torsion Spring Connection Check math below Statics Torsion Springs may wear down and not supply enough force, resulting in a failure after some time. Give a safety factor that accounts for spring degredation.
Extension Spring Connection Check math below Statics Spring may flip if it is articulated too far out. Put a stopper in place so that the spring cant pass the critical point where it will flip.
Rubber-Band Connection Check math below Statics Rubber bands may break and supply an unreliable force. Apply a generous safety factor and guarantee rubber bands don't get contacted by other moving parts.
Able to slide along rail Traditional Bearings Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Custom Delrin Piece Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks.
V Groove Bearing Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer Upper-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms.
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate.
Math

Click on the image to download the model! Module #2
A cart system that utilizes a split cart to deal with the bends of the track (similar to that of a modern hanging rollercoaster).
Similar to this:
Module #3
The central hinge point allows the cart to have static rollers and each part of the cart articulates to handle turns.
Module #3

Functional Requirements Design Parameters Analysis References Risks Countermeasures
Ability to connect to rail Static Set Rails Given static rails, the cart will not have to have any degree of registration as the rollers will fit perfectly. My knowledge :) Static rollers may not be able to account for bumps along the rail. Ensure rail is well manufactured and design with a slight gap to tolerate bumps.
Extension Spring Connection Same math as in Module #2 Statics Spring may flip if it is articulated too far out. Put a stopper in place so that the spring cant pass the critical point where it will flip.
Torsion Spring Connection Same math as in Module #2 Statics Torsion Springs may wear down and not supply enough force, resulting in a failure after some time. Give a safety factor that accounts for spring degredation.
Able to slide along rail Traditional Bearings Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Custom Delrin Piece Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks.
V Groove Bearing Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force Statics Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option.
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer Upper-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms.
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms Shear Stress = F/A 2144 Materials Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate.
Math

Click on the image to download the model! Module #3

Comparing the Modules


These modules are all different ways to accomplish the end goal of having a cart that can register along the rail. I personally am leaning the most towards Module #1, as it seems to be the most feasible without having to account for too much extra. Module #2's springs introduce a new element that will require testing outside of simple math, which makes me hesistant to use it. Module #3 is a viable and easy option, but sacrifices heavily on bedspace for the electronics and sanitizer. We'll take a more in-depth look in the next assignment and decide which one we'll focus on.

Lessons Learned Mk. III

1) I really enjoyed doing the CAD models- I kinda wanna design the whole thing now.
2) I got to learn a new rendering software inside of OnShape which is crazy expensive but lets me get 2hrs free of cloud rendering time.
3) I pulled back my designs a bit and made more reasonable ideas which I think is a good thing.

Activity Date and Time

11/11/2020: Worked on EVERYTHING all day. It's not procrastination, it's sudden bursts of motivation. :)

Advice for Advisees

Last updated: 11/11/2020 at 23:11 EST.
Link to their page: Brigitta Fejer-Simon
1) I'm looking forward to what you publish! (Nothing published yet)

Link to their page: Beren Hollingsworth
1) I'm looking forward to what you publish! (Nothing published yet)