Functional Requirements | Design Parameters | Analysis | References | Risks | Countermeasures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Able to connect to rail | Singular Fixed-Distance Rod | By having a fixed distance, the distance between both rollers will be constant and will always adhere to the rail. | My knowledge :) | May be difficult to assemble, will require manual adjusting when assembling. | Try to make the segment as easy to connect as possible. |
Singular Spring Connection | By having a spring connection, we get the advantage of the fixed-distance connection but with a small amount of flexure to help the cart deal with real-world situations. | My knowledge :) | The spring may result in the cart potentially dropping off if the spring force is not enough. | Apply a rigorous safety factor to the design of the spring connection. | |
Singular Rubber Band Connection | Similar to the spring connection, rubber bands are simply an easier connection to create than a string. | My knowledge :) | The rubber bands may be even less secure than the spring connection. | Apply an even more rigorous safety factor if rubber bands are selected. | |
Able to slide along rail | Traditional Bearings | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. |
Custom Delrin Piece | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. | Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks. | |
V Groove Bearing | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. | |
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer | Upper-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. | Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms. |
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. | Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate. |
Functional Requirements | Design Parameters | Analysis | References | Risks | Countermeasures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Able to connect to rail | Torsion Spring Connection | Check math below | Statics | Torsion Springs may wear down and not supply enough force, resulting in a failure after some time. | Give a safety factor that accounts for spring degredation. |
Extension Spring Connection | Check math below | Statics | Spring may flip if it is articulated too far out. | Put a stopper in place so that the spring cant pass the critical point where it will flip. | |
Rubber-Band Connection | Check math below | Statics | Rubber bands may break and supply an unreliable force. | Apply a generous safety factor and guarantee rubber bands don't get contacted by other moving parts. | |
Able to slide along rail | Traditional Bearings | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. |
Custom Delrin Piece | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. | Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks. | |
V Groove Bearing | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. | |
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer | Upper-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. | Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms. |
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. | Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate. |
Functional Requirements | Design Parameters | Analysis | References | Risks | Countermeasures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ability to connect to rail | Static Set Rails | Given static rails, the cart will not have to have any degree of registration as the rollers will fit perfectly. | My knowledge :) | Static rollers may not be able to account for bumps along the rail. | Ensure rail is well manufactured and design with a slight gap to tolerate bumps. |
Extension Spring Connection | Same math as in Module #2 | Statics | Spring may flip if it is articulated too far out. | Put a stopper in place so that the spring cant pass the critical point where it will flip. | |
Torsion Spring Connection | Same math as in Module #2 | Statics | Torsion Springs may wear down and not supply enough force, resulting in a failure after some time. | Give a safety factor that accounts for spring degredation. | |
Able to slide along rail | Traditional Bearings | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. |
Custom Delrin Piece | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Will require additional machining and inaccuracies may result in failure to slide. | Have considerate amounts of care taken when manufacturing custom delrin blocks. | |
V Groove Bearing | Friction force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force | Statics | Similarly to traditional bearings, downwards force from gravity may cause the bearings to be inefficient. | Experiment with downwards load. If it is an issue, use other option. | |
Ability to house all electronics and sanitizer | Upper-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Upper-Mounted Roller Arms results in the base plate having less effective room. This could prevent all required electronics from fitting. | Make sure base plate is large enough to account for loss of room due to upper-mounted roller arms. |
Lower-Mounted Roller Arms | Shear Stress = F/A | 2144 Materials | Having Lower-Mounted Rollers results in the base plate being closer to the bottom of the rail. This could result in potential collisions. | Carefully design hex shaft length to ensure there is enough room on base plate. |