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Study guide for the midterm
(MATH 6102-001, Spring 2015)
This document will be continuously updated until we review for the
midterm on February 18
Last update: Wednesday, February 18, 2015
- Definitions to remember:
Function differentiable at a number, derivative (Definition 4.2.1),
higher order derivatives (Definition 4.2.6), continuous derivatives and
smoothness (Definition 4.2.7), one-sided derivatives (Definition
4.2.8), antiderivatives (Definition 4.4.8), monotone and strictly
monotone functions (Definition 4.5.1), local and global extrema
(Definition 4.5.4), critical point (Definition 4.5.6), secant line
(Definition 4.6.5), concave up function (Definition 4.6.7), partition,
mesh, representative set (Definition 5.2.1), Riemann sum (Definition
5.2.2), Riemann integrable function (Definition 5.2.4), refinement of
a partition (Definition 5.4.1), upper sum and lower sum (Definition
5.4.4), upper and lower integrals (Definition 5.4.8), function bounded
away from zero (Definition 5.5.3)
- Statements you should be able to prove:
Differentiability implies continuity (Theorem 4.2.4), sum rule, product
rule, quotient rule (Theorem 4.3.1 and Exercise 4.3.4), chain rule
(Theorem 4.3.3, main ideas at least, in class we used Theorem 8.4.1),
derivative at a relative extremum is zero (Lemma 4.4.1), Rolle's
theorem (Lemma 4.4.3), only the constant function has identically
zero derivative (Lemma 4.4.7), monotonicity
and derivatives (Theorem 4.5.2), First Derivative Test (Theorem
4.5.9), Second Derivative Test (Theorem 4.5.10), equivalent definitions of
a concave up function (Theorem 4.6.6), criteria for concavity in terms
of derivatives (Theorem 4.6.8), integral is unique (Lemma 5.2.5),
linear combinations of integrable functions are integrable (Theorem
5.3.1), comparing
upper and lower sums to Riemann sums and each other (Lemma 5.4.6), a
function is integrable exactly when the difference between upper and
lower sums goes to zero as the mesh goes to zero (Theorem 5.4.7, parts
a. and b.), a continuous function on a closed bounded interval is
integrable (Theorem 5.4.11),
- Statements you should be able to state (without
proof):
Equivalent definition of the existence of the derivative (Lemma 4.2.2),
Mean Value Theorem (Theorem 4.4.4), Taylor's theorem (Theorem 4.4.6),
description of all antiderivatives of a function (Corollary 4.4.9),
Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives (Theorem 4.4.10, also
examples how this is different from the Intermediate Value Theorem for
continuous functions),local increase-decrease implies a local extremum
(Lemma 4.5.5), if a unique critical point is a local extremum, it is
also a global extremum (Theorem 4.5.2), inverse of a strictly
monotone continuous function is continuous (Lemma 4.6.3), rule for the
derivative of the inverse (Theorem 4.6.4), inequalities of integrals
implied by inequalities for functions (Theorem 5.3.2), an integrable
function is bounded (Theorem 5.3.3), union refines and refinement
decreases the mesh (Lemma 5.4.3), even the existence of an arbitrarily
small difference between an upper sum and a lower sum implies
integrability (Theorem 5.4.7, part c.), existence of upper and lower
integrals and their relation to integrability (Lemma 5.4.9 and Theorem
5.4.10), uniformly continuous function composed with an integrable
function is integrable (Theorem 5.5.1), integrability of powers,
products and quotients of integrable functions (Theorem 5.5.4),
integration the absolute value of a function (Theorem 5.5.5),
restriction of integrable function to a subinterval is integrable
(Theorem 5.5.7).
- What to expect
The exam will be closed book. You will
have 80 minutes to answer about 10 questions. Some questions may ask you
to state and prove a theorem from the list above, others may be like
the exercises from your homework assignments. Even if a statement
is listed "without proof" above, you must remember the
proof of those parts of it that were on a homework assignment!
There may be questions where you have to decide about an example whether
it has certain properties. (E.g. "Is this function
differentiable?") or where you have to give an example
(E.g. "give an example of a function that is continuous but not
differentiable at a given number").