Major Assignments
Assignment
Table of Contents
IRA-Career
Essay (Due 2/05)
After you've read Alan Cooper's The
Inmates are Running the Asylum, I know you'll have an opinion
or two about his view of the IT world, a world all of us
inhabit and some of us think we run. As you read this book, I
want you to think about how the information could be useful for
your career or career path. You might not be able to claim Cooper
directly is useful, but he may be indirectly useful by getting
you to think about what your future may hold. After you've finished
the book (and I'm giving you lots of time to read this book),
I want you to write an essay, a career-oriented essay inspired
by Cooper.
All essays are meant to be
at least five pages in a normal typed, double-spaced format.
All should have a title other than, "The Inmates are Running
the Asylum Essay." Also, all essays should be well written,
unified, coherent documents nearly free of mechanical, logical,
or structural errors (representative of appropriate upper-level
college writing).
Possible topics you may want
to discuss as they relate to careers:
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Business (in general)
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Cost Associated with Programming--fixed or variable?
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Who can and/or should affect change for software
lifecycles?
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The "divide" between users and programmers
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New Economy Economics
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Consumerism
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Any relationship to Office Space or
South Park
-
Your experiences with "problem" documents
or products
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Anything Cooper's missing
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Value-centered design
- Theoretical issues in Humanistic Technical Communication
Studies
There's more information on how to get into this topic on the IRA Topics page.
You will be making an argument
in your essay, which means you must have proof backing up what
it is you want your audience to believe. You must defend
your point of view with logical arguments and sound evidence (the
evidence will come partially from the book). You shouldn't
summarize!!! I've read the book several times, so,
if you need to refer to something Cooper mentions, an efficient
in-text citation will do just fine. Try to relate something in
the book to an experience, belief, critical perspective, etc.
on careers or jobs that you have.
The main goal of this essay
is diagnostic. I want to assess the class's writing abilities
in a more traditional English format--an essay--before moving
on to designing user documents. Therefore, this should not be
late.
All
Portfolio Documents
All your documents must have a meta-analysis
persona document (fromerly known as the "proposal
memo/write-up") turned in when your User Docs are due, but
please be working on them early in the process and try to bring
them in with your rough drafts (I won't collect them until the
assignment is due). Please see the syllabus for rough draft due
dates. Without the meta-analysis persona document,
the assignment is incomplete, and your portfolio grade will be
lowered. Make sure this gets to me when the document is due. Please
do not turn in a document and then get the proposal memo/write-up
to me days later...that defeats the purpose of this assignment.
Specific requirements for the meta-analysis persona documents,are
described below with each User Document assignment.
Your final portfolio will have an overall
reflection that will include your revision strategies and rationale
as well as comments on how you see usability testing being important
to your current or future career.
Individual
User Document #1: Search Engine (Rough
Draft Due 2/5, Final Due 2/12)
Students will create a small-scale user
document aimed at instructing a lay audience on how to perform
a task with a technology. Search engines will be our primary concern,
but see me about alternatives if you want to choose a different
“instrument.” Students must propose what they plan
to investigate by writing a meta-analysis persona document
that includes a brief description of the instrument, explaining
how they will approach their set of instructions for an end user,
and offering a way to test their draft (this part is easy--you'll
ask a couple classmates to go through your document during a user
test). This meta-analysis persona document should
be included when you turn in your User Doc #1 is due.
Your User Doc should include
the following when you turn it in:
The meta-analysis persona document,
which includes the three sub bullets, is one document. The last
bulleted item is your actual steps or procedures for getting a
user through the search engine query you're using. You could also
include a description of the instrument with the actual instructions.
If you find that you're done after 3 steps, consider
describing the features of the search engine's results. As I said
before, 10 steps is a bit much, but you can describe the results
if you seem to be finished after a few steps.
Individual
User Document #2 (Rough Draft Due
3/12, User Test 3/19, Final Due 3/26)
Students will create a medium-scale
user document aimed at instructing a lay audience on how to perform
a task with a technology or technologies. The best assignments
will come from finding a technology close to your educational
background or career. Please consult with me early
if you have trouble settling on an “instrument.” Students
must propose what they plan to investigate (just give me a heads
up) and include a meta-analysis persona document,
which includes a brief description of the instrument, explanation
on how the user will approach their set of instructions, and a
way to test their draft. The final document should be revised
for the student’s final portfolio. Any gamers out there?
We'll have more in-depth
meta-analysis persona documents this time around.
The first change, though, will be that I want you all to come
up with three personas for the instrument you'll document. I
also want you to include the following:
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Describe the instrument
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Explain how the user will approach the set of
instructions
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Develop a pre-test briefing strategy and plan
how you will test your draft
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Come up with five post-test questions that use
a Likert scale and have a comments section
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Set at least four goals and make sure they're
measurable
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Describe three Personas you had
in mind when creating the document
- Of course, you need to have the actual Instructions
Remember, you need to build
on your skills throughout the semester (and from the previous
semester, year, or what have you), so I want to see some sophistication.
Let me show you what a student did a couple years ago...
User
Doc #2
User
Doc #3
Individual
or Group Document #3 (Rough Draft Due 3/26, User Test Due 4/2, Final Due 4/9)
Students will create a large-scale
user document aimed at instructing a lay audience on how to perform
a task with a technology or technologies. The best assignments
will come from finding a technology close to your educational
background or career. Please consult with me early
if you have trouble settling on an “instrument.” Also,
if you decide to do this with a partner, choose your partner or
group members wisely, paying close attention to your potential
members’ levels of commitment to class as well as your and
his or her dispositions to compromise and teamwork. Students must
propose what they plan to investigate (just give me a heads up)
and include a meta-analysis persona document,
which includes a brief description of the instrument, explanation
on how the user will approach their set of instructions, and a
way to test their draft. This assignment’s testing must
include a sound user-centered approach for testing the document’s
effectiveness. I’m more than willing to accept a user test
done on a population outside 4181/5181.
Your last document, User Doc
#3, is going to be slightly larger than your previous User Doc
#2. The new feature for your proposal/planning documents is the
abstraction. Depending on the instrument you
come up with, you may or may not end up having the user critique
your abstraction diagram. Since we have nice, powerful Adobe software,
I want you all to do your best to incorporate the software into
your next document.But don't let software limitations (your inexperience)
take too much time away from completing a document. This isn't
a software instruction class, so you don't have to use fancy software.
Think of Instructional/Educational
Guides as well. Don't limit yourself to just instructions or manuals.
Also, you may do this
with a partner--NO MORE THAN TWO!!!
Your user test will be April
3rd, so you must have something for users to test. An instructional-type
document will be at the heart of this assignment, so I want you
all to come up with three personas for the instrument you'll document.
I also want you to include the following:
-
Describe the instrument or educational value
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Explain how the user would IDEALLY
approach the set of instructions, and plan how you would
IDEALLY test your draft.
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Create an abstraction (if applicable...there's
a little room for not having one) for you system. (See HAL)
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Describe the three (3) personas you had in mind
when creating the document or IDEAL testing situation.
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Come up with five post-test questions that use
a Likert scale and have a comments section
-
Set at least four goals and make sure they're
measurable
Remember, you need to build
on your skills throughout the semester (and from the previous
semester, year, or what have you), so I want to see some sophistication.
Persona
Research (ongoing, final due 4/23)
Students will prepare a final report
on the attitudes, values, practices, and demographics of three
personas (personas are discussed in Cooper's book). This assignment
is the culmination of semester-long research into what are generalizations
about types (not stereotypes) of users. Class discussions will
expand on this assignment's details, but I encourage students
to gather information about types of users throughout the semester.
Having a running log or daybook might help. Your final research
will be assembled into a report that includes a Cover Sheet, Abstract
(overview), Table of Contents, Illustrations/Images (persona
picture), Description
& Discussion, and References. This isn't an assignment that
a student can do well in one night; on the contrary, it will require
a semester-long commitment to research and reflection.
Your final research will include three
personas in the following categories:
1) your perception of your group or
culture (not you per se but your "type"),
2) the opposite of you (or a beginner
if you're an expert), and
3) a user of a culture other than your
own (but different from #2).
Remember, culture with a small
'c' implies what we often refer to as subcultures. The
goal of this assignment is to have you think critically and explore
of the needs of users from a general perspective.
Based
on both your cultural observations and traditional research (a
library--at least a search engine--should be used for references),
I want you to create personas that include the following (the
bulleted list is your description; your discussion is your research--personal
observations and traditional academic research):
- Educational background
- Demographic information
- age
- sex
- race/ethnicity
- region
- income level or socio-economic category
- Computer literacy level
- Key attributes of this individual
- Entertainment choices
- Level of commitment to technology
- Hostile, neutral, agreeable (in general or specific to
change and changing technologies)
- etc.
- A picture
Each of your personas should include
at least a 250-word discussion of the persona's technological
literacy. From your observations and research, you are going to
make the case that the above attributes of the persona establish
him or her as a particular type of user with definable (albeit
generalized) skills. This is the cultural exploration and case
you'll make for your persona. There is no model for this--you
decide, but please include the above information for each persona
as separate from your 250-word discussion. I want to avoid giving
you models of this assignment because that often leads to getting
back what I gave you. That's circular reasoning, but I'll explain.
Please note that this is a departure
from Cooper's personas because I'm asking for more in-depth
discussion of the persona as a member of a culture. Cooper would
think we're doing too much, but our goal isn't to use these in
our assignments; instead, our goal is to think about the cultural
forces that shape users.
Web
Site (ongoing)
Your website is a place for you to complete
class assignments and display your final work. Of course, things
can change, but your website is more of a repository in this course.
Your non-portfolio drafts of the documents should be thought of
as print-based documents, and your final portfolio drafts may
be online versions. While the end result is up to you, I have
guidelines for this assignment. Include the following links:
-
Your name or alias
-
A link to our class home page
-
A link to a classmate's webpage
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A link to UNC Charlotte's homepage
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A link to your department's homepage
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Other links?
Some of you are
already experts at this, and some of you are brand new. I want
you to create a BRAND NEW webpage for this course.
Some of you have had me before, and you still have a webpage.
Please have this class's web pages contained in a file folder
named "4181" or "5181." Therefore, in your
public_html file folder, you should have a file folder named "4181"
or "5181."
I'll
show you how to create and "updates" page, so you can
record the changes you make every week. Check out the following
list to see what gets added in addition to your portfolio assignments:
- User Doc
for Uploading Webpages
- Group
Work--Kiosk (February 14)
Post Midterm--Webpage
Reading (we didn't do this)
- Post Midterm--Sample
User Docs (ATI card and Gigbyte Motherboard)
Later in the semester, you'll
need to have links to your assignments if you aren't printing
them out for your final portfolio, so it might help to consider
the following as you work on this web page:
- Individual
Document #1
- Individual
Document #2
- Individual
Document #3
Let's see how far we got...questions?
Bibliographic
Essay (Due 4/16)
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
This essay will be an exploration
of a scholarly topic in the field of technical communication.
You will summarize and discuss at least seven articles concerning
your topic. Yes, in this assignment you should do more summary
than analysis, but you must also analyze the relationships between
and among the different articles. For instance, consider whether
or not the articles agree or disagree or if they appear to build
upon the previous articles.
These articles should be all
or mostly scholarly journal articles from peer-reviewed journals.
However, I do realize that scholarly journal articles are not
the only places where you can find good information related to
our class topics. Please see me if you believe you've found good
articles that aren't peer-reviewed. Although you will mostly summarize
in this assignment, you must connect the articles together with
some kind of narration--good transition, logical "next steps,"
chronology, etc. You may have an opinion...that's encouraged.
Examples of topics we've
covered or will cover this semester are below:
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Usability
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Usability Testing
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Human Computer Interaction
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Interaction Design
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Usability in the Classroom
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Usability Design
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Users, Personas, and Managers
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Pedagogical issues related to user documentation
This essay should be at least 10 pages, double spaced.
HAL
Presentation (Due 4/16)
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
***This assignment is for ENGL 5181
students only***
Those of you enrolled in 5181
will be doing a nice 4-5 minute presentation on HAL or
inspired by HAL. I originally wanted you to take an aspect
of user design from the book and discuss it. For instance, you
could take one of the big case studies/examples and present the
issue to the class in your own words. One of the disasters or
mishaps would work well. Just get up in front of class and convey
the information to the non-expert audience.
I will score your presentation
on a scale of 1 to 25 based of the following criteria:
- Appearance of preparation
- Eye contact
- Voice Projection
- Relevance
- Time—don’t go over five minutes and don’t
go under four minutes (practice so you get it just right)
Remember, presentations are
not ALL ENCOMPASSING descriptions, they're astutely
concise representations of a topic.
Presenter |
Chapter in Degani |
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Portfolio
Requirements (Due 4/30)
Your final portfolio is due
on the last day of class and will be returned during the final
exam. Please give me the original User Documents I commented on
(#1, #2, and #3) in a folder of some kind. You may put your revisions
online or print them out and turn them in with
the originals--notice you don't have to do both, one or the other.
However, make all online portfolio assignments in HTML or PDFs.
Don't just put a word doc up and link to it. At least convert
it to an html file.
I'll take off points for word doc.
In case you're skimming, all online
portfolio documents must be html files or PDFs--do not just link
to a Word document. Linking to a Word document for our purposes
is lame.
Along with your originals in
the folder you give to me, I want you to include a Reflective
Cover Letter. The reflective cover letter should include
an introduction of yourself as a technical writer. Additionally,
you should briefly discuss the assignments you revised—what
you changed, why you did the changes, what effect did the changes
have on the paper. Aim for discussing higher order concerns
and major, overall revisions; please don’t tell me you added
a colon here and there or corrected a misspelled word—consider
the larger picture. This reflective letter is very important
to your portfolio because it tells me how you've been thinking
about the writing you've done this semester.
Remember, I'm not grading products;
I'm grading your entire writing processes. I would
be surprised if this went over 6 pages double spaced.
Not including a reflective letter will adversely affect your final
grade.
As for your meta-analysis persona documents, make sure you fill in any gaps. If you're unsure, for User Docs #1, #2, and #3 have:
- A brief description of the instrument (even if it's on the actual doc)
- User approach
to the document
- Personas (two for #1 and three for #2 and #3)
- Check out Josh W's examples and another student's
- Note: I'm leaving the techno literacy number in to see if you paid attention to why NOT to include it
For User Docs #2 and #3 also have:
- Pre-test briefing strategy or just a testing set up
- Five post-test questions (that may or may not be in question form) that use a Likert scale and have a comments section
- Four measurable goals for the user test (even if you didn't do user testing)
- Abstraction for User Doc #3 (or, in your cover letter, explain why not)
Of course, also have revised documents, and here's the draconian measures I'll have to take if you just throw things together without revision:
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: No pictures with personas
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: Scenario with no persona stuff (like ways to determine techno literacy)
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: Non-measurable goals
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: No citations for images (-5 per image)
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: No likert scale for post-test questions
- Minus 5 (-5) percentage points: No abstraction for User Doc #3 with no good reason for not having one
Questions?
Presentations (Due
4/30)
In 4-5 min, highlight the theories that
guided your creation and re-vision of your portfolio documents.
Basically, you're telling us what
choices you made overall in order to communicate effectively for
your particular purpose and your particular users (personas).
This isn't a speech where you go over every change; in fact, you
can do a good job just explaining how your final documents convey
the message you think is conveyed. It is your job to select the
appropriate examples and not go over (or under) time.
In case there was some
confusion, the 5181 students are doing a 4-5 minute presentation
on 4/16, and on 4/30 everyone will be doing 4-5 minute presentations.
I will score your presentation on a scale of 1 to 5 based of the
following criteria:
- Appearance of preparation
- Eye contact
- Voice Projection
- Relevance
- Time—don’t go over five minutes and don’t
go under four minutes (practice so you get it just right)
Although it may seem like too much extra
work, you should practice your oral presentations in order to
gauge how long your part will take. You
can't possibly convey all the choices you made as a
technical writer--one who conveys technical information
regardless of title--in the time you have. Therefore, you must
choose your points wisely. Whether you’re finished talking
or not, I’ll cut you off if you go longer than your time
limit (4-5 min). I will stop you mid sentence if need
be. Again, preparation is crucial. I
can’t stress enough how important it is to be prepared for
all oral presentations, but I might be able to show you.
A Note about Final Grades
I have done portfolios for a long time, and I'm happy overall with the work. Students consistently, turn in well-done pieces that show more than adequate effort. What I would like more of, however, is reflection about the process, which is for the reflective cover letters. These letters are to guide my reading of your revisions, and you are to explain how your choices reflect your understanding of audience and purpose. These choices will be highlighted in your presentations.
Remember, your grade is not just the portfolio: It is based on all of your work. Your portfolio grade and persona research (and Bibliographic Essay for 5181) are 40% of your grade, but there's 60% beyond that. Your reflective cover letters influence how I grade your final portfolios. If you are unhappy with your final grade, consider ALL of your assignments before e-mailing me and asking "why did I get" a certain grade. No one single grade can lower (or, alternatively, raise) your grade. Your grade is based on several assignments. Because I can't assign different totals for different students for the same assignment, ENGL 4181 students' portfolios are out of 30, but ENGL 5181 students' portfolio grades are out of 24 (but it will claim in moodle it's out of 30--24 is the max). If your grades seems really low, please review the late work policy.
Finally, Moodle does not calculate your final grade appropriately because both 5181 and 4181 are combined, and the two classes have different requirements. Additionally, Moodle doesn't allow me the flexibility to have different types of scores. If there's a percentage or total on Moodle, it doesn't reflect your final grade.
As of final exam day, I'm adding your Persona Research grades, Webpage grades, and (supplemental) Participation grades.
After tonight, I won't accpet ANY late work.
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