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Study guide for the midterm
(MATH 6102-001, Spring 2019)
This document will be continuously updated until we review for the
midterm on February 19
Last update: Tuesday, February 19, 2019
- Definitions to remember:
Function differentiable at a number, derivative (Definition 4.2.1),
higher order derivatives (Definition 4.2.6), continuous derivatives and
smoothness (Definition 4.2.7), one-sided derivatives (Definition
4.2.8), antiderivatives (Definition 4.4.8), monotone and strictly
monotone functions (Definition 4.5.1), local and global extrema
(Definition 4.5.4), critical point (Definition 4.5.6), secant line
(Definition 4.6.5), concave up function (Definition 4.6.7), partition,
mesh, representative set (Definition 5.2.1), Riemann sum (Definition
5.2.2), Riemann integrable function (Definition 5.2.4), refinement of
a partition (Definition 5.4.1), upper sum and lower sum (Definition
5.4.4).
- Statements you should be able to prove:
Differentiability implies continuity (Theorem 4.2.4), sum rule, product
rule, quotient rule (Theorem 4.3.1 and Exercise 4.3.4),
derivative at a relative extremum is zero (Lemma 4.4.1), Rolle's
theorem (Lemma 4.4.3), Mean Value Theorem (Theorem 4.4.4), only the
constant function has identically zero derivative (Lemma 4.4.7),
Intermediate Value Theorem for Derivatives (Theorem 4.4.10),
monotonicity
and derivatives (Theorem 4.5.2), First Derivative Test (Theorem
4.5.9), Second Derivative Test (Theorem 4.5.10), integral is unique
(Lemma 5.2.5),
linear combinations of integrable functions are integrable (Theorem
5.3.1), comparing upper and lower sums to Riemann sums and each other
(Lemma 5.4.6), a function is integrable exactly when the difference
between upper and lower sums goes to zero as the mesh goes to zero
(Theorem 5.4.7, parts a. and b.), a continuous function on a closed
bounded interval is integrable (Theorem 5.4.11).
- Statements you should be able to state (without
proof):
Equivalent definition of the existence of the derivative (Lemma 4.2.2),
chain rule (Theorem 4.3.3), local increase-decrease implies a local extremum
(Lemma 4.5.5), if a unique critical point is a local extremum, it is
also a global extremum (Theorem 4.5.2), properties of a strictly monotone
function (Lemma 4.6.2), inverse of a strictly
monotone continuous function is continuous (Lemma 4.6.3), rule for the
derivative of the inverse (Theorem 4.6.4), equivalent definitions of
a concave up function (Theorem 4.6.6), criteria for concavity in terms
of derivatives (Theorem 4.6.8), inequalities of integrals
implied by inequalities for functions (Theorem 5.3.2), an integrable
function is bounded (Theorem 5.3.3), union refines and refinement
decreases the mesh (Lemma 5.4.3), even the existence of an arbitrarily
small difference between an upper sum and a lower sum implies
integrability (Theorem 5.4.7, part c).
- What to expect
The exam will be closed book. You will
have 80 minutes to answer about 10 questions. Some questions may ask you
to state and prove a theorem from the list above, others may be like
the exercises from your homework assignments. Even if a statement
is listed "without proof" above, you must remember the
proof of those parts of it that were on a homework assignment!
There may be questions where you have to decide about an example whether
it has certain properties. (E.g. "Is this function
differentiable?") or where you have to give an example
(E.g. "give an example of a function that is continuous but not
differentiable at a given number").