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Early Life and Influences

Turning Point

War and Realization

Assassination Attempt

Failure and Fallout

Conclusion

References


Early Life and Influences (Continued)

The need to take action coupled with a desire to protect the state led Stauffenberg to enlist in the German Reichswehr (German Army, pre-Hitler) in 1926.  Stauffenberg was a sickly child and during his early days as a soldier suffered from bouts of exhaustion to acute gastritis.  Through an iron determination he pushed past these ailments and finished his basic training.  “Claus chose the No. 17 Cavalry Regiment which, like most regiments of the truncated post-Versailles Reichswehr, was an amalgamation of previously existing regiments."[4]  He became a second lieutenant in 1930 and a full lieutenant in 1933.  Also in this year Stauffenberg married Frehierr Nina von Lerchenfeld who was also a member of the old Germanic nobility.

As Claus worked his way through the junior ranks of the Reichswehr Germany was embroiled in political and economic chaos.  The Great Depression had already broken Germany’s economy which was already teetering on the brink due to the massive stipulations of the Versailles Treaty which ended World War One.  While Reichswehr officers were discouraged from political conversation and forbidden to vote by constitutional decree, Stauffenberg did not concentrate entirely on his military career.  He felt that the army was not just an instrument for war but was an important cog in the creation of a new state.  “In Stauffenberg’s eyes the armed forces were one of the essential pillars of the nation, called upon to guarantee both its security and reputation."[5]  This should not imply that he was in favor of the Weimar Republic.  As mentioned earlier his noble birth made him to feel that he had an obligation to serve the community.  “Stauffenberg was no lover of the Weimar Republic; on the other hand’ he did not approve of the attitude of some of his fellow officers, though servants of the state, who despised it.  In his view, it was better to place oneself at the service of the state, even if that seemed inadequate, rather than to stand aside in ineffective arrogance."[6] While many of his colleagues insulted the black, red, and gold flag of the Weimar Republic Stauffenberg did not primarily because it was the flag of the state to which he had sworn fealty. 

That fealty would soon be tested when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power.  The actions of Hitler and his minions in the days before the Second World War began would erode Stauffenberg’s initial support of them and send him down a road that would lead to eventual action against “The New Order.”


 

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 Cadet Stauffenberg, circa 1926  
  
Claus and Nina von Stauffenberg - wedding day - September, 1933

  

The rise of National Socialism